Equipment For the Artvilla Studio

There are two basic requirements for home digital recording

1. At least two analog inputs (You need something to plug microphones and guitars into)
2. A multitrack recording method (You need a way to adjust the volumes of the mic and guitars separately to obtain a "mix")

There are two basic methods to achieve this:
1. Computer based  multitrack recording  software such as Pro Tools or Cakewalk coupled with an expensive digital sound card with four analogue inputs.
2. A multitrack digital recorder coupled with fiber optic cables to an external digital sound card. This places the "tracks" on an external standalone machine such that the computer only receives the mix.

The Artvilla studio uses method two for the following reasons:

1. It's easier to learn. I have Cakewalk and still haven't figured it out......
2. Digital recorders are mechanical in nature.....press a button, turn a knob or slide a slider rather than being tied to a mouse.
3. When recording multitrack sessions with a computer based method such as Cakewalk there are delays to cope with.
4.  My computer is noisy....noise which is picked up by my microphones.....the recorder is silent......
5.  In the case of the digital recorder, it has one task to do whereas the computer is running other stuff in the background. You never get it's full attention.
6. The digital multitrack recorder is portable.
7. You can turn effects and delays on and off dynamically.

Here is my equipment list:
1. Multitrack Digital Recorder:
I use a Korg D1200. Here is the eBay search  and here is a review
 It is a wonder of a machine. I can plug a guitar into it and simulate hundreds of combinations of classic tube amplifiers. I can plug a mic into it and simulate famous tube based microphones of the past....It's wild
2. Large diaphragm condenser Microphone
Here is an EBay search for "condenser microphones"  I use an AKG C4000....The microphone IS the studio so get a good one. Condenser mics can be bought for $100 and up...
3. Tube Mic Pre amp
The signal from the mic is very weak and needs a pre-amp. The vaccuum tube adds warmth. Here is an eBay search for tube mic preamp
4. External Digital Sound Card
This connects the computer to the Multitrack Digital Recorder.....It is essential to have an "In" and an "Out" digital connection between the Multitrack recorder and the sound card so choose sound cards carefully. My external sound card is an EDIROL UA-25  It connects to the computer via USB and to the Korg D1200 via two optical digital cables
5. Computer Software to receive the mix from the Multitrack Recorder
Here is a link that describes the software I use to receive the mix. I use Creative Wave Studio which came with an earlier sound card. Ask Google for a WAV editor.. I recommend Acoustica . This program records and edits WAV files. It has a noise reduction feature that is astounding. It totally removes tape hiss.....